Imaski "imishini yokuzivikela" ye-coronavirus.Ngokuqala kabusha kokukhiqizwa nokuvuselelwa kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe, imaski esetshenziswayo kanye ne-N95 masks iya kushisa kakhulu.Cishe zonke izifihla-buso ziyebiwa futhi zidayiswa yonke indawo.Intengo ibuye ikhuphuke kusukela ku-6 kuya ku-6. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa futhi izindaba zamaski amathathu namaski angamanga zishicilelwe.
Ukuze kwandiswe, imaski yokuhlinzwa yezokwelapha yakhiwe ubuso bemaski nebhande lokungezwani.Umzimba we-mask uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: ingaphakathi, eliphakathi nangaphandle:
Ungqimba lwangaphakathi luyimpahla ethinta isikhumba: i-gauze evamile ye-sanitary noma indwangu engalukiwe, isendlalelo esiphakathi siyisihlungi sokuzihlukanisa, ungqimba lwangaphandle luyindwangu ekhethekile ye-antibacterial layer: indwangu engalukiwe noma i-ultra-mncane ye-polypropylene encibilika ungqimba wezinto ezibonakalayo.
Imaski eyisicaba evamile idinga indwangu encibilikisiwe engu-1g + nendwangu ephothiwe engu-2G
Imaski ye-N95 idinga cishe indwangu encibilikayo engu-3-4g + indwangu ephothiwe engu-4G
Indwangu encibilikisiwe iyinto ebalulekile kumamaski okuhlinzwa kwezokwelapha kanye nemaski angama-N95, abizwa ngokuthi “inhliziyo” yemaski.
Ngokwezibalo ze-China Industrial Textiles Industry Association, i-spunbonded iyinqubo yokukhiqiza eyinhloko embonini ye-nonwovens yase-China.Ngo-2018, ukukhishwa kwama-nonwovens angama-spunbonded kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.9712, okubalelwa ku-50% wesamba sokukhishwa kwama-nonwovens, asetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zokuhlanzeka nakweminye imikhakha;Ubuchwepheshe be-melt blown babalelwa ku-0.9%.
Kusukela kulokhu kubalwa, ukukhishwa kwasekhaya kwe-meltblown nonwovens kuzoba amathani angu-53500 / ngonyaka ku-2018. Lezi zindwangu ezincibilikayo azisetshenziselwa kuphela imaski, kodwa futhi nezinto zokuvikela imvelo, izinto zokugqoka, izinto zebhethri ze-diaphragm, izinto zokusula, njll.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nabakhiqizi bemaski, abakhiqizi bendwangu abangalukiwe abancibilikisiwe ababaningi.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjena, umbuso usungule inqwaba yamabhizinisi omthombo azosebenza ukuthuthukisa umthamo wokukhiqiza.Kodwa-ke, ebusweni beplatifomu yendwangu kanye nendilinga yendwangu lapho kufunwa khona izindwangu ezingalukiwe ezincibilikayo, akunathemba okwamanje.Isivinini sokukhiqiza saseChina kule nyumoniya sibhekene nezinselele ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili!
Njengamanje, ngenxa yesimo esiwumqedazwe wenyumoniya, zonke izingxenye zezwe ziyanda ukukhiqiza imini nobusuku.Kubikezelwa ukuthi imboni yemaski izoba nezinguquko ezilandelayo ngokuzayo:
1. Ukukhiqizwa kwemaski kuzoqhubeka nokukhuphuka
Ngokwezibalo zoMnyango Wezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, umthamo omkhulu wokukhiqiza imaski waseChina ungaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 ngosuku.Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe iziteshi zomsakazo zasekhaya zaseFrance, iChina iyisizinda esikhulu kunazo zonke sokukhiqiza imaski yezokwelapha emhlabeni, ibalwa kuma-80% okukhiqizwa komhlaba.Uhulumeni uzoqoqa futhi agcine ukukhiqizwa kwemali eningi ngemva kwalolu bhubhane, futhi amabhizinisi ahlangabezana namazinga angahlela ukukhiqiza ngamandla aphelele.Kulindeleke ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwemaski kuqhubeke nokukhuphuka ngokuzayo.
I-Novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic epidemic prevention and control kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho nenhlalakahle yabanjelwa esithangamini sabezindaba seHhovisi Lolwazi LoMkhandlu Kazwelonke ngomhlaka-10 ntambama 24. Esithangamini sabezindaba, u-Cong Liang, ilungu leQembu Leqembu leKhomishana Yentuthuko Nezinguquko kanye unobhala-jikelele, wethule ngokukhethekile isimo esifanele sokwandisa umthamo wokukhiqiza imaski kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezifihla-buso.
UCong Liang uveze ukuthi kusukela ngoFebhuwari 1, Ikhomishini Yentuthuko Nezinguquko isize abakhiqizi bamaski ukuxazulula izinkinga zabasebenzi, imali, izinto zokusetshenziswa, njll., futhi bangenzi mzamo wokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa komaskandi.Ingahlukaniswa cishe izigaba ezimbili: isigaba sokuqala ngokuyinhloko ukubhekana nesimo sobhubhane nokuqinisekisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha abaphambili, kugxilwe ekwandiseni ukukhiqizwa komamaski bezokwelapha i-N95.Ngemuva kwemizamo, isivuno sansuku zonke se-N95 ngoFebhuwari 22 sesifinyelele ku-919000, okuyizikhathi eziyi-8.6 zalokho ngoFebhuwari 1. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari, ngokusebenza okuhlangene kombuso, kuthunyelwe imaski eyizigidi ezi-3 300 ephuma kumaski e-N95 ekhiqiza izifundazwe. , egxile ekuvikelweni kweWuhan eHubei, naseBeijing nakwezinye izindawo ezingenawo amandla okukhiqiza ama-N95, okubandakanya imaski yezokwelapha eyi-N95 eyizigidi ezi-2 nezinkulungwane ezingama-680 edluliselwe eWuhan, kanti umthamo wokuthumela nsuku zonke nawo ungaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-150.
2. Amamaski ochwepheshe azongena kancane kancane emakethe
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komnotho waseShayina kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okuphila abantu, umqondo wokusetshenziswa kwabantu nezinga lokusebenzisa nakho kushintshile futhi kwaba ngcono kakhulu.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokugcizelela okwandayo ekuvikelweni kokuphepha komuntu kanye nezinga lezigameko zezifo ezitholakala emsebenzini njenge-pneumoconiosis, imakethe yemaski yochwepheshe inkulu.
Ngokuzayo, imaski yochwepheshe izoqhubeka nokuhlala emakethe, kuyilapho isabelo semakethe samaski e-gauze esiphelele sizoqhubeka nokwehla, okuwumkhuba ongenakugwenywa.
Ngakho-ke, okwamanje, kusenenzuzo ukwenza imaski ezimbonini.Izimboni eziningi sezishintshe ukwenza imaski.Kuya ngokuthi ubani ongabamba amathuba ebhizinisi.
I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulukazi kanye nomkhiqizi womamaski omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, futhi umphumela waminyaka yonke wamaski ubalelwa ku-50% womhlaba.Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yiChina Textile Business Association, ngonyaka ka-2018, ukukhiqizwa kwamaski eChina kuzoba cishe yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4.54, okuzodlula izigidigidi ezi-5 ngo-2019 futhi kuzodlula izigidi eziyisi-6 ngo-2020.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-17-2020
